Welcome to the August edition of the Sydney Underground Film Festival Newsletter!
We're almost there - we can almost smell the fish burning in the oven and we're licking our 'Salad Fingers' lips in anticipation...
This issue we are rather excited to announce the final line-up for this year's program - both competitive and non-competitive. It is also up on the site for your viewing pleasure:
It is also available as a gorgeous printed version at various locations throughout Sydney.
The program strands include RECYCLED CINEMA, [X] NARRATIVE, MATERIAL AFFECTS, RE:ANIMATION, LOVE/SICK, MANAFACTURING DISSENT, DESIRE & LACK, and of course the OPENING and CLOSING NIGHT sessions. Highlights include shorts by David Lynch, works by the UBU Filmmakers, Martha Colburn, Bill Morrison, Abigail Child, Virgil Woodrich, Gary Null, and an amazing array of films from around the world. We managed to jam-pack our screenings and special events with over 100 films! These selections are comprised of at least 70% of films from entrants.
The program will also detail the SUFF lecture series, which is taking place from 11th – 14th September and include lectures by Arthur and Corinne Cantrill, Megan Spencer, Jack Sargeant and Jaimie and Aspasia Leonarder from the Mu Meson Archives!
This edition of SUFF News features an interview with the amazingly talented and hard-working Jack Sargeant about Cinema of Transgression and his thoughts on how we can all be braver filmmakers (and film viewers). We also profile a doco Jack was interviewed for and recently presented at the Mu Mesons Archives: LLIK YOUR IDOLS (Australian Premiere).
No it’s not too late to get a FestivalPass, but they are selling fast as they’re only $60 ($55 concession) . Festival passes allow you to see all the films in the program (saves deciding which ones to see – see them all!), plus you get a unique engraved collector dog tag on chain, a SUFF badge and SUFF collector cards for each pass purchased... passes also gets you into the Opening and Closing Nights (free food, beer, wine and spirits at the Opening Night care of Inspire Products, Brewtopia, and Lark Distillery and not to mention the amazing CODA performing live!).
Your support helps us run the festival without government assistance.
Last Thursday night was our Organisers' Screening - thanks to everyone who came down for that. This comprised of a selection of works made by organisers of SUFF: we say that we are a festival run by filmmakers so that was our chance to prove that we're not just all talk. It was held at the beautiful The Last Bastion of Civilisation.
The event featured: Rosebery 7470, the haunting debut feature by Festival Director Stefan Popescu, a new music video by Rachael Brown for Miss Little, two experimental shorts (A Hairy Tale and Amniotic) by Festival Director Katherine Berger, two experimental pieces (dyswis and chatterbox) by Samantha Findley and two shorts (Third Eye Open and Jet Black) by Siouxzi Connor.
We also screened the hilarious new festival trailer by illegally parked vehicle productions, and a short film, Antenna, by Dan Jameison (one of the directors from illegally parked vehicle productions).
Thanks for coming - and a special thanks to our SUFF volunteers!
(The Last Bastion of Civilisation hosts the NOW now sessions every Monday night.)
AN INTERVIEW WITH JACK SARGEANT, WRITER AND FILM LECTURER
Jack Sargeant is a writer and lecturer who is fascinated by the limits of human behaviour, and the aesthetic, political, sexual, and philosophical challenges to these limits. Jack will be delivering an examination of Hardcore Pornography as part of the SUFF Lecture Series in the week after the main festival program.
An acknowledged expert in underground film and culture, his work has been described as “dangerously inspirational”. His first book – written when he was 26 – DEATHTRIPPING: THE CINEMA OF TRANSGRESSION remains the only complete guide to post-punk New Yorkunderground film. A new edition of this book – DEATHTRIPPING – THE EXTREME UNDERGROUND will be released shortly. Subsequent books NAKED LENS: BEAT CINEMA, SUTURE and CINEMA CONTRA CINEMA continue Sargeant’s exploration of underground cinema and avant-garde artistic practice. Simultaneously Sargeant has written extensively about cult and neglected B-movies with essays appearing in ADDICTED, UNDERGROUND and LOST HIGHWAYS, of which Sargeant was also co-editor. More recently he co-edited NO FOCUS: PUNK FILM.
Sargeant has also written on various perverse manifestations of contemporary culture, and is a regular on the lecture circuit, and frequent guest / curator at venues and festivals in New York, Chicago, Melbourne, Sydney, London, Berlin, Brussels, and all points in-between. He most recently appeared at the Mu-Mesons Archives Q & A session of LLIK YOUR IDOLS – the Australian premiere of a definitive documentary of the Cinema of Transgression.
I had the pleasure of interviewing Jack last week about transgressive and underground cinema…
S: How did you first become exposed to the cinema of transgression?
J: Truth was that I was the kid at school who was into “all the weird stuff”.
But even before then, I remember when I was 4 or so and there was a baby born upstairs where I lived with an extra finger on each hand and I was running up the stairs to see it - I was fascinated. I was really upset when I found out the hospital removed them.
But once I got involved in music, like you do when you’re a teenager, and also got into film, you just discover this more underground stuff.
The first time I met Lydia Lunch I was like 17 - I was in her dressing room and she was talking to someone about Fingered (by Richard Kern) and I kind of made mental note that this film would be good.
And my whole life is just like that, you know, you meet people and you just try to make a connection -you’ve got to find that community of like-minded people.
In in the ‘80s there was a big beat up about video nasties, horror films, and being a teenage boy that’s the one thing you want to see – you know, horror films, sex films. So I was always searching out horror and sex films when I was a kid. Movies like Cannibal Holocaust,‘boy rubbish’ (laughs). Trash Films – yeah sleaze and trash. Put that together with my interest in alternative culture and it just became a natural progression, so invariably I was drawn to that stuff.
I started writing Deathtripping the day I finished my Masters. So I didn’t stop working for well… technically I haven’t stopped working. I literally haven’t stopped writing since my first degree and before that it was magazines – writing was always something I was doing. So I finished my masters degree and I thought well look I want to write a book about these (transgressive) films, so I phoned up the publisher I knew and said “well you’re always asking me to do a book for you: I want to do this – (Deathtripping)” and they said “alright let’s all go to New York in December, we’ll pay for your fares and you can do the book.” Even though they were giving me this money, it was all very low key – it was a small publisher – sharing hotel rooms, that sort of thing. I remember on the last day, there wasn’t enough money for us all to get drunk at the hotel bar so we ordered one beer and had to pour it into four glasses! It was a good publisher and they stuck with me and we got the book done.
I’m now doing the updated Deathtripping with Soft Skull an American publisher – we’ve changed the book slightly, put a couple of extra photos in, a few new paragraphs here and there – it’s a new edition. Now it’s called “Deathtripping: the Extreme Underground.”
Most of the filmmakers in the book are still creating – Richard Kern in his role as photographer has just got a new book out. Every time he photographs women he shoots film as well.
Nick Zedd’s still making films. Tessa Hughes -Freeland - she is editing a film called ‘Bug’ that I appear in, where I’m watching a stripper and cheering and leering but she shot it in such a way that I’m in a room with no one, drooling like a moron!
S: Did you know that it would be shot this way at the time?
J: Yeah, but that’s acting (laughs).I guess it will look like the beginning of Faster Pussycat Kill Kill, the Russ Meyer film. Tommy Turner I don’t believe is making films at the moment.
I spoke to all of them last month. A lot of these people are still making stuff but a lot of these new things I didn’t put in the new edition of the book as their work has changed really- they’ve ‘grown up’, they’re older – they’re trying things in a different way. They’re all doing logical progressions from their earlier work.
S: Lydia Lunch?
J: She’s doing spoken word, illustrated word stuff. She’s just done a big exhibition in Parisof her photography where shephotographs the Spanish city of Belchitewhich was destroyed in the civil war. Also she does more experimental, multiple exposure work. She also does portraits as well –boys in white t-shirts looking hard-ass or photographs of her friends – she once took a photograph of me on the deck of a boat in when we did a spoken word thing together. Her novel, Paradoxia is coming out again on Arcasic books in NY later this year at the same time as the new Deathtripping is coming out.
S: What’s your involvement in the spoken word thing?
J: Oh I just do wild-ass lectures where I get up and rant…
S: Kind of stream of consciousness?
J: Not quite that – almost – but I did some here (in Australia)– The Cultural History of Bestiality, one on the History of Gynaecology, which is actually quite a good one – the idea that the speculum is an instrument of surveillance society given to the police in 19th century Paris to control the prostitutes; they could check if they had VD. I’ve also done one on the cultural history of Freak Shows. The next one I’m doing is this one for the Festival – on Ass to Mouth Hardcore Pornography - which could possibly be career suicide for an academic! (laughs)
S: How do you research these sorts of topics?!
J: I don’t know, I really don’t know. The truth is if you’re around doing things long enough you just find out stuff, if you ask the right questions, you get the answers. You know – we’re in Kings Cross now – I can walk down the street with a tourist and the tourist is going to see neon signs, a tattooist and a McDonalds. What I can see is someone taking a shit in an alleyway, somebody overdosed, somebody with blood pouring out of their head – you know what I mean? It’s two ways of looking at the same thing.
So when people are talking about pornography, the first questions I have are what are they doing and how are they doing it? I remember when I first started doing that because I was in LA at the time, a lot of my friends were working in the porn industry, and I was working on and off writing for porn magazines so I just started searching this stuff out.
I get really bored with the dishonesty of people writing about pornography academically because they always write about questions of feminism or psychoanalysis and the thing is that these questions are so obvious to ask – I get to the point where I don’t need to know that porn is voyeuristic or degrading to women. Or conversely isn’t voyeuristic or doesn’t degrade women. I don’t need to know that. I need to know specific details.
This academic journal in QLD called M/C was doing this issue on Filth so I thought what’s a specific detail that I really, really want to share with the world? That informs this lecture.
As another example previously, I wrote a piece for the book Body Probe on medical fetishism. This was written right in the beginning of when people were going to fetish clubs with bandages on. It just seemed like a good thing to write about – I mean, who’s not turned on by beautiful women with black eyes? (laughs) There’s something about that – there’s that flawed beauty or whatever. You know, that whole JG Ballard Crash thing – not that I’m advocating that people go out and do something about that, but the fantasy does exist. But it’s hard to write about it, you know.
S: Do you think Richard Kern is touching upon this at all – that idea of dangerous, flawed beauty?
J: Oh definitely - when Richard takes photos he touches on all these things. He went through a phase when he was really turned on by watching girls put makeup on. He photographed girls putting makeup on or doing their eyelashes… I don’t think fetishism stays in one place, it moves continually and you continue to get a better picture of what it means. Which is how it should be.
S: His work seems as if it’s not answering to an audience it’s just exploring whatever turns him on at the time.
J: I think that’s exactly right, I think Richard is totally driven by his own interests. And that sort of works well. If people are driven by the marketplace they’re only going to produce shoddy work. You must be driven by your own desires. I think it’s really important that an artist follows their own desires in their work. You can see when artists aren’t – their work goes downhill.
S: How would you recommend artists to get out their creative shells?
J: I don’t know if I can be responsible for answering that.
You can’t tell people how to think for themselves – in the end if they’re not thinking for themselves, they’ve really missed the boat.
It’s such a labour of love to produce a film or write a song or write a book or paint a painting… why would you not do what matters most of all? I think that if you’re working as an ‘independent’ filmmaker you have to be independent. You can’t have an ‘independent’ filmmaker out there making what John Howard wants them to make. You’ve got to follow your own dream, whatever that is.
I think that that’s the role of the artist in any medium, to pursue their vision, to pursue what they set out to do, you know?
S: In it’s nearly impossible to do this, and make money out of it at the same time.
J: Most artists don’t make money – ever. When Richard Kern was making his films in the beginning he was a construction worker. Nick Zedd drove a taxi. Many do jobs where you get paid but you don’t have to worry. You read interviews and you realise that all these people stuck to their visions and did these dumb jobs. I think it’s really important as an artist to stick to your vision – if you have to do a dumb job, that’s better than turning out crap for money. Any musician, any artist, they all did dumb jobs – boring, irritating work. A lot of artists also teach at art schools.
My advice is – do what ever it takes to make your film – whatever crappy job, whatever. But don’t give up your vision. People really overemphasise “Oh I haven’t got time” – but the truth is that they’ll go spend nine hours at the pub – why don’t you spend one hour at the pub and eight hours working on your art? “Shit or get off the pot” as says.
S: Since you wrote Deathtripping have you found influences of the cinema of transgression in later artists’ work?
J: I have written other books since then though – I did a book called Cinema Contra Cinema which is almost all about younger underground filmmakers. So yeah there’s loads of people out there doing different things. Transgressive stuff was just one scene which I kind of gravitated to because of the sex/ trash aspects. There’s also Underground documentary culture – the whole Plunderphonicsculture around people like Craig Baldwin is fantastic –he creates amazing ‘documentaries using found footage. There’s all these other film cultures out there – I’ve written things about some of them…but that’s the great thing about film festivals like SUFF because you get this kind of interplay where you see all these different scenes and how they co-exist.
S: Do you know of many underground film collectives at the moment?
J:There’s always a couple in each town - filmmakers that know each other and work together, but in the end I think the hardest thing people have is getting their work out there. If people aren’t writing about films or aren’t reviewing them, they just don’t get out there. We’ve all seen the yuppification of the inner city. All the natural places to screen have vanished. Sydneyused to have the LanFranchis’ Memorial Discotheque but that’s gone now. Getting the work out there is really hard – screening at a bar, screening at a filmmakers’ co-op, just setting up a sheet in the street - it’s all legitimate. People have done that all around the world – I remember Nick Zedd– screening outside the window of a bar onto the building opposite.
S: SUFF wasn’t able to screen at the so-called only independent cinema left in Sydney– they were charging a fortune.
J: There’s huge issues around all of that stuff, it’s a big political issue. - if you’re running an independent cinema, you need to keep your head above water… which relates to the yuppification of the inner city – there used to be independent cinemas everywhere.
S: You’ve been excited by underground culture and underground film especially, since you were a teenager – what keeps you excited about it – anything happening now that keeps you fresh minded about it all?
J: I think there’s always that thing that you can just turn up somewhere and see or hear something you’re never heard of before. Experience something new, you know. That quest to always find something new. That’s really important. There’s always new things to experience and see. Older filmmakers have been around for a long time and them doing new stuff is always exciting. Always keeps you energized.
You know how you get those people who get really bored? I find that really sad. There’s ArtVamp: Usama and Kristie Alshaibi from Chicago. They do some good transgressive short films that are really entertaining. That’s really good stuff - they’ve been producing this stuff for 6 or 7 years and it’s slowly getting out there and it’sgood work. They just sent me some new DVDs yesterday they’ve been working on – so there’s always stuff out there.
S: What’s your idea of a great film?
J: My favourite film at the moment, by which I mean today, is Ex-Drummer, a Belgian film which was shown at the Sydney Film Festival recently. It’s totally offensive and extreme. It was very, very funny. Taxidermia too was good. A great sex scene that included an assholewith haemorrhoids hanging out – it was so good and really over the top – fantastic absurd violence and gore. It was structured in three chapters: one about spit or bile, one about sperm and one about blood. It opens in the next month or so at the Chauvel I think. Conversely I also really enjoyed Shotgun Stories which was this low key, Southern noir movie, very measured and calm.
My idea of a great film changes all the time – the type of films I watch again and again? I love Jack Smith’s Flaming Creatures, I love Richard Kern’s film Fingered, I love Kenneth Anger’s films, I love the Vienna Aktionists stuff. In terms of mainstream cinema - Lars Von Trier, I like Lucas Moodysson’s work a lot, I like Larry Clark films. Oddball genre films like mondo movies.The best artists have these elements of lunacy, excitement, unpredictability. They’re all challenging, and there’s never any complacency in their work – films that go the whole way, really…people like Werner Herzog or Claire Denis always make interesting, exciting work.
WHAT’S NEXT?
Apart from the new edition of Deathtripping soon to be released, Jack currently has four other books in progress - two being written and two in the idea stage. He is also continually writing articles for various magazines around the world and has several ideas for films which will be made ”one day”.
Jack will speak at the Lecture Series as part of SUFF – details below:
FRIDAY 14th SEPTEMBER: 1-2PM
SYDNEY COLLEGE OF THE ARTS
JACK SARGEANT: An academic examination of hardcore pornography. Don’t come if you are easily offended.
Angelique Bosio's documentary LLIK YOUR IDOLS documents the Cinema ofTransgression and '80s downtown NYC scene. Featuring Richard Kern,Lunch, Jarboe, Richard Hell, Joe Coleman, Nick Zedd, ThurstonMoore, Jack Sargeant, and many others.
Produced by KIDAM, edited by ThomasDrapron Music by Ddamage and Heliogabale.
It’s not hard to tell when a film is a labour of love: it’s maybe the one thing left about making films that can’t be feigned.
‘Llik Your Idols’ is clearly a well-researched, well-designed exercise in love and a whole lot of patience. The director, Angelique Bosio, sought out her ideal interview subjects (the likes of Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth, and Lydia Lunch…), and on many occasions had to simply stay put in France and wait for these interview subjects to visit Europe as she didn’t have the funds for airfares. The film is evidence not only of patience and perseverance but a deep understanding of those she’s communicating with – on one level, the filmmakers and artists who are connected to the Cinema of Transgression, and, wider, a worldwide cult audience fascinated by this movement.
Since Jack Sargeant’s book ‘Deathtripping’, the Cinema of Transgression has been solidified as a movement, a mentality and an influence on many filmmakers, artists and ‘underground’ culture aficionados throughout the world. It seems that the creator of ‘Llik Your Idols’ is herself under the influence as well – effectively appropriating the overall visual style of transgressive filmmakers. Structurally, however, the film follows quite a standard, informative documentary cohesiveness. This is a wise decision: with interview subjects this compelling it would be a shame for their messages to become garbled by structural trickery.
Hindsight has certainly brought a powerful new perspective for all those involved in this movement – had this doco been made 10 years ago, the filmmakers may not have had a clear sense of the impact and purpose of their work.
Those in the fringe of the movement, (like Sonic Youth whose involvement began spectacularly by playing CBGB’s with some of Richard Kern’s graphic early films on a screen behind) have the ability to look back on the 80’s as a time when transgressive ideas and aesthetics were infiltrating all forms of art – punk music fed into filmmaking which fed into photography which fed into spoken word, and so on…
Those transgressive filmmakers who have ‘evolved’ and moved onwards since the heyday of The Cinema of Transgression are able to look back on the 80’s as their volatile, formative years that contributed to their present notoriety. Richard Kern’s current, commercially viable soft-core porn photography could be seen as riding the artistic legitimacy he built with his transgressive films and photography 20 years ago. Similarly, the ‘character’ Lydia Lunch established for herself in Kern’s and Nick Zed’s films in the 80’s could be seen as establishing her present public persona in her current photography and spoken word work (uncompromising, unpredictable, sexualised power).
On the flipside, other members of the group like Nick Zed continue to produce work generally in the same vein as what they were doing in the 80’s. It makes sense that Nick would stay on the same path – he was the one who wrote the Cinema of Transgression Manifesto after all. But for him the movement was not a time/ place specific thing to evolve from but the beginning of an entirely new way to make films – for him, the only way to make films. Nick appears in ‘Llik Your Idols’ as a world-weary poster boy of transgressive cinema – still very much a believer in what he once hoped for in cinema but utterly worn down by it. Nick is the type of filmmaker whose work speaks for itself: the antithesis of the fast-talking gregarious director, well skilled in dealing with the media who is able to speak over anything which may be lacking in the work. This is refreshing but also shows that not being able to speak eloquently about one’s work probably doesn’t help to get the work seen – Nick Zed is not exactly a household name (nor would he probably want it to be though!)
The film’s greatest achievements are the director’s choice of and rapport with her subjects, as well as her grasp of the overarching ‘vibe’ of this movement. Angelique ‘gets it’ and it shows in both the look of the film and in the attitudes of her subjects towards her.
A labour of love well worth the effort.
(And if you’re curious about the title – the originally intended title was ‘Kill Your Idols’ (after the NYC hardcore punk band)- this was nabbed in 2004 for the doco that paid homage to 30 years of alternative rock and roll in New York City.... personally I think 'Llik' works better anyway...)